A multicast is a paging group: one announcement that goes out simultaneously to many SIP devices. Pick the recipients, pick the audio, trigger the multicast - every targeted phone plays the message at the same time.
Overview
A multicast is the office PA system for IP phones: overhead pages, emergency announcements, lunch calls. The PBX ships with a fixed number of multicast slots, pre-allocated rather than user-creatable, so you configure existing slots rather than add new ones. Raise a support request if you need more. You do not trigger a multicast from this page - it fires from a Multicast call flow step, a phone keypress, or the API.
What it does
Multicast paging is one-way audio, from the PBX to the targets. When an inbound caller triggers a multicast via a call flow step, the caller's audio is what gets broadcast to the targets.
Place call selects the delivery mode and is the most consequential setting:
- Off (streaming) - the platform sends a single network stream that subscribed phones play at once. Most efficient regardless of phone count, but multicast traffic must be routable on your network and phones must support it. Streaming requires a sound file, so this mode cannot be selected without one.
- On (call-based) - the platform places an individual SIP call to each device. Works across segments that block multicast and on any SIP phone, but one call per device adds load (200 devices means 200 simultaneous calls).
Use streaming by default. Switch to call-based only when your network or phones cannot do multicast.
Priority flags the page to interrupt non-priority audio already playing on the target devices. Reserve priority for emergency announcements so routine pages do not cut across each other.
Targets are a union of seven pickers (Users, SIP devices, Groups, Tags, Pools, Locations, Languages) - each picker adds to the same recipient set, so adding a user to a targeted group adds them to the page automatically. An optional PIN guards triggering from a keypad or external system.
See also
- Call flow steps - the Multicast step that triggers a multicast from inbound calls.
- Announcements - the sound files multicasts play.
- Groups, Tags, Pools - the dynamic target sources.
- SIP devices - the phones that receive multicast audio.